A sociologist analyzes crime statistics and finds that a significant percentage of arrests are made among young males from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Which category best explains the demographic trends influencing these arrest statistics?

The demographic trends influencing these arrest statistics can be explained by the concept of socioeconomic status, which refers to a person's social and economic position in society. Young males from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face challenges such as limited access to education, fewer job opportunities, and higher rates of poverty. These factors can lead to increased involvement in criminal activities as a way to cope with their circumstances or due to a lack of resources. For example, a young man living in a low-income neighborhood might turn to selling drugs because he feels there are no other viable ways to earn money. This situation highlights how social and economic factors can shape behaviors and contribute to crime rates in certain demographics.