In the context of the Demographic Transition Model, which of the following best describes the characteristics of Stage 3, particularly in relation to birth rates and social change?

Stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by a decline in birth rates as societies undergo significant social changes. In this stage, families often choose to have fewer children due to factors like increased access to education, especially for women, and improved economic conditions. As people move to urban areas, they tend to focus more on careers and personal development rather than large families. For example, in many developing countries, as education levels rise, couples may decide to have only two children to ensure they can provide better opportunities for them. This shift reflects a broader transformation in values and lifestyles, leading to lower birth rates and a more balanced population growth.