In the context of the Demographic Transition Model, what characterizes Stage 4, particularly concerning birth rates?

In Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model, a country's birth rates and death rates are both low, leading to a stable population. This stage typically occurs in developed countries where families tend to have fewer children due to factors like access to education, employment opportunities, and healthcare. For example, in countries like the United States, many families may choose to have one or two children, focusing on their careers and personal goals. The low birth rates in Stage 4 also reflect changing social norms, where people prioritize quality of life and financial stability over having large families. Overall, this stage shows a balance between births and deaths, resulting in little population growth.