Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Social inequality is a result of meritocracy, where individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and efforts.
B
Social inequality contradicts the principles of meritocracy, suggesting that rewards are given regardless of merit.
C
Meritocracy is irrelevant to social inequality, as it exists independently of individual achievements.
D
The Davis-Moore Thesis posits that meritocracy leads to a more equal society.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
The Davis-Moore Thesis suggests that social inequality is necessary for society to function well because it motivates people to work hard and achieve success. This idea is based on the belief that certain jobs are more important and require more skill, so they should offer greater rewards. For example, a doctor spends many years studying and training, so it makes sense that they earn more than someone in a less demanding job. The thesis argues that this system encourages individuals to strive for higher positions, leading to a meritocracy where rewards are based on talent and effort. However, it also raises questions about fairness, as not everyone starts with the same opportunities to succeed.
Detailed Explanation
The Davis-Moore Thesis says that social inequality happens when people are rewarded based on their skills and hard work. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that rewards are given without considering effort or skill; This option says meritocracy doesn't affect social inequality.
Key Concepts
meritocracy
Topic
Davis-Moore Thesis on Inequality
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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