📚 Learning Guide
Davis-Moore Thesis on Inequality
hard

According to the Davis-Moore Thesis, what is the primary justification for social inequality in a society?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It provides motivation for individuals to seek higher social positions based on occupational prestige.

B

It encourages people to develop more egalitarian policies that benefit all.

C

It ensures that all jobs are equally valued regardless of skill level.

D

It reflects a natural hierarchy that benefits the society as a whole.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The Davis-Moore Thesis suggests that social inequality is necessary for the functioning of society because it helps to motivate people to fill different roles and jobs. In this view, some positions in society are more important than others, and they require special skills or training. To encourage people to pursue these important roles, society offers greater rewards, like higher pay or more prestige. For example, a doctor usually earns more than a teacher because becoming a doctor requires many years of education and training. Therefore, the thesis argues that this inequality helps ensure that the most critical jobs are filled by the most qualified individuals.

Detailed Explanation

The Davis-Moore Thesis says that social inequality motivates people. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that inequality leads to fairer policies for everyone; It's a common belief that all jobs should be seen as equal.

Key Concepts

inequality
social position
occupational prestige
Topic

Davis-Moore Thesis on Inequality

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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