📚 Learning Guide
Cultural Factors and Poverty
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How do Moynihan's and Wilson's perspectives differ on the causes of poverty in the Black community?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Moynihan emphasizes cultural factors while Wilson focuses on systemic barriers.

B

Moynihan argues for institutional barriers and Wilson for cultural factors.

C

Both agree that cultural factors are the primary cause of poverty.

D

Moynihan believes poverty is solely due to lack of education, while Wilson disagrees.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Moynihan and Wilson have different views on why poverty affects the Black community. Moynihan believed that cultural factors, such as family structures and behaviors, play a significant role in creating poverty. He argued that the breakdown of the traditional family, like the rise of single-parent households, leads to problems that keep people in poverty. On the other hand, Wilson focused more on economic factors, like job opportunities and discrimination, suggesting that these external issues create barriers to success. For example, if a Black person faces discrimination in hiring, it doesn't matter what their family structure is; they might still struggle to find a good job and escape poverty.

Detailed Explanation

Moynihan thinks culture plays a big role in poverty. Other options are incorrect because This mixes up their ideas; They do not agree on culture being the main cause.

Key Concepts

Cultural Factors in Poverty
Systemic Racism and Institutional Barriers
Sociological Analysis
Topic

Cultural Factors and Poverty

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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