How do Moynihan's and Wilson's perspectives differ in explaining poverty in the Black community?

Moynihan's perspective focuses on cultural factors, suggesting that certain behaviors and family structures within the Black community contribute to poverty. He argued that the high rates of single-parent households could lead to a cycle of poverty, as these families might struggle more financially and lack support. In contrast, Wilson emphasizes structural factors, like economic changes and discrimination, arguing that poverty is mainly caused by external barriers rather than cultural issues. He believes that job opportunities and systemic inequalities play a crucial role in keeping the Black community in poverty. For example, if a neighborhood lacks access to quality schools and jobs, it can create a situation where families remain stuck in poverty, regardless of their cultural practices.