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Critiques of Modernization Theory
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Which of the following statements accurately reflect critiques of Modernization Theory? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Modernization Theory often blames developing nations for their economic struggles without considering external influences.

B

Critics argue that the theory provides a comprehensive and accurate depiction of historical development processes.

C

The theory is criticized for its Eurocentric perspective, overlooking the unique historical contexts of various countries.

D

Critics assert that Modernization Theory simplifies complex socio-political dynamics into linear stages of development.

E

The theory has been widely accepted and remains unchallenged in academic circles.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Modernization Theory suggests that societies progress through similar stages of development, but many critics argue this view oversimplifies complex social changes. One major critique is that it assumes all countries will follow the same path to development, ignoring unique cultural, historical, and economic contexts. For example, some countries may develop rapidly without following the exact steps outlined by the theory, like South Korea, which industrialized quickly but had a different starting point than Western nations. Additionally, critics highlight that the theory can promote a Western-centric view, suggesting that Western ways are superior and should be adopted by all countries. This perspective can overlook the value of local traditions and alternative development paths, leading to misunderstandings and ineffective policies.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This statement suggests that developing countries are solely to blame for their problems; Some people think this theory explains everything perfectly.

Key Concepts

Critiques of Modernization Theory
Global Inequalities
Development Theories
Topic

Critiques of Modernization Theory

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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