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Critiques of Modernization Theory
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Which of the following is a primary critique of Modernization Theory related to Eurocentrism?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It overlooks the impact of colonialism on developing nations.

B

It supports the idea of global cultural homogenization.

C

It emphasizes technological advancement as the only path to development.

D

It believes that all societies will follow the same development trajectory.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

One primary critique of Modernization Theory is that it tends to focus on European and Western experiences while ignoring the unique histories and cultures of non-Western countries. This Eurocentrism suggests that all countries should follow the same path to development that Europe took, which may not be suitable for every society. For example, when looking at countries in Africa or Asia, their development processes are often shaped by local traditions, resources, and political systems, which differ greatly from European contexts. By assuming that Western methods are the best or only way to progress, Modernization Theory can overlook important factors that influence development in other parts of the world. This can lead to misunderstandings and ineffective policies when trying to support growth in diverse regions.

Detailed Explanation

This answer is right because Modernization Theory often ignores how colonialism harmed developing countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this theory promotes a single global culture; It's a common belief that technology is the only way to grow.

Key Concepts

Eurocentrism
Topic

Critiques of Modernization Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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