Which of the following critiques of Modernization Theory highlights the impact of global inequalities and the role of international institutions in shaping development outcomes?

One important critique of Modernization Theory is that it often overlooks how global inequalities affect development. This perspective argues that countries do not develop in isolation; instead, their growth is influenced by powerful international institutions like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. For example, a developing country may struggle to improve its economy because it is burdened by debt and unfavorable trade agreements imposed by these institutions. This critique emphasizes that development is not just about internal factors but also about the global context and how wealth and resources are distributed. Therefore, understanding development requires looking at both local conditions and the larger international system that shapes opportunities and challenges.