Which of the following critiques of Modernization Theory highlights the idea that industrialization may lead to social change that exacerbates traditional societal issues rather than resolving them?

One critique of Modernization Theory is that it suggests industrialization will automatically improve society, but in reality, it can sometimes make existing problems worse. For example, when a country becomes more industrialized, it might create jobs but also increase pollution and lead to the loss of traditional lifestyles. This means that while some people might gain wealth, others may suffer from health issues or displacement. Additionally, the rapid changes can create social tensions, as people struggle to adapt to new ways of living. Therefore, this critique emphasizes that industrialization doesn't always bring the positive changes that Modernization Theory predicts.