Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
The belief that all nations will follow the same linear path to development
B
The view that wealthy countries have no responsibility for global inequalities
C
The idea that cultural factors alone determine a nation's economic success
D
The argument that historical exploitation has shaped current economic disparities
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
A critique of Modernization Theory is that it often overlooks the unique cultural and historical contexts of different countries. This theory suggests that all nations will follow the same path of development, similar to how Western countries progressed. However, this view can be too simplistic because it ignores how local traditions, social structures, and economic conditions influence a country’s development. For example, instead of assuming that all countries should adopt Western-style democracy and capitalism, we should recognize that some nations might thrive using different approaches based on their own needs and histories. Therefore, understanding development requires a more nuanced view that respects diversity rather than applying a one-size-fits-all model.
Detailed Explanation
This answer shows that past actions, like exploitation, affect how countries develop today. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that all countries develop in the same way; This choice implies that rich countries don't need to help with global problems.
Key Concepts
Critiques of Modernization Theory
Global Inequalities
Historical Context
Topic
Critiques of Modernization Theory
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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