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Critiques of Modernization Theory
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Which of the following best critiques the linear development aspect of Modernization Theory?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It ignores the historical contexts of non-Western societies.

B

It supports the idea of uniform progress for all nations.

C

It emphasizes technological advancements as the sole factor.

D

It advocates for a single pathway to development.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Modernization Theory suggests that countries develop in a straight line from traditional to modern, but this view has some important critiques. One major critique is that it overlooks the unique histories and cultures of different countries, assuming they should all follow the same path as Western nations. For example, some countries may have rich traditions that don't fit into the linear model but still allow for successful development. Additionally, this theory can ignore the impact of global factors like colonialism and trade, which can shape a country's growth in complex ways. Therefore, understanding development requires a more nuanced view that respects diversity and considers various influences rather than just a one-size-fits-all approach.

Detailed Explanation

This answer points out that Modernization Theory doesn't consider the unique histories of different countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this means all countries develop at the same speed; This option suggests that technology is the only thing that matters for development.

Key Concepts

linear development
Topic

Critiques of Modernization Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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