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Critiques of Modernization Theory
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Which critique of Modernization Theory best addresses the theory's neglect of global power dynamics?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It overlooks the impact of colonial histories on current inequalities.

B

It accurately represents the stages of economic development.

C

It effectively encourages nations to strive for higher consumption.

D

It focuses solely on internal factors affecting development.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

One important critique of Modernization Theory is that it overlooks how global power dynamics shape development. This theory suggests that all countries can follow a similar path to become modern and developed, but it ignores the impact of historical and economic inequalities between nations. For example, wealthy countries often control resources and markets, making it harder for poorer countries to develop in the same way. By not considering these power imbalances, Modernization Theory presents a simplified view of progress that doesn't reflect the real challenges faced by developing nations. This critique highlights the need to understand development within the context of global relationships and historical factors.

Detailed Explanation

This answer points out that Modernization Theory ignores how past colonial actions affect today's inequalities. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that the theory's stages of development are correct; This choice claims the theory encourages higher consumption.

Key Concepts

Critiques of Modernization Theory
Global inequalities
Colonial histories
Topic

Critiques of Modernization Theory

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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