Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
It argues that industrialization is a universal process applicable to all cultures.
B
It suggests that the values and practices of different cultures should be understood within their own context, rather than judged by Western standards.
C
It supports the idea that all societies will inevitably become industrialized.
D
It claims that industrialization has no impact on cultural practices.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Cultural relativism is the idea that we should understand people's beliefs and practices within their own cultural context, rather than judging them by our own standards. This challenges modernization theory, which assumes that all societies should follow a similar path to development, often based on Western experiences of industrialization. For instance, modernization theory might suggest that all countries need to adopt capitalism and technology to succeed, ignoring how local traditions and values influence people's lives. Cultural relativism reminds us that what works in one culture might not work in another, emphasizing the importance of local knowledge and practices. By recognizing these differences, we can appreciate that there are many ways to achieve progress beyond just following a single model of development.
Detailed Explanation
Cultural relativism tells us to understand each culture on its own terms. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that industrialization is the same for everyone; This option implies that every society will become industrialized eventually.
Key Concepts
cultural relativism
industrialization
Topic
Critiques of Modernization Theory
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Ready to Master More Topics?
Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.