Critiques of Modernization Theory : Eurocentrism :: Dependency Theory : ?

Modernization Theory suggests that all countries go through the same stages of development, often based on European experiences. Critics argue that this view is Eurocentric, meaning it places Europe at the center of development and ignores the unique histories and cultures of other regions. Similarly, Dependency Theory argues that some countries are kept in a state of underdevelopment because they are dependent on richer countries. This theory highlights how wealthier nations exploit resources and labor from poorer nations, preventing them from developing independently. For example, many Latin American countries have struggled to grow economically because they rely on exporting raw materials to industrialized nations, which limits their own growth potential.