Critiques of Modernization Theory argue that it often overlooks the role of _____ in perpetuating global inequalities, instead blaming developing countries for their conditions.

Critiques of Modernization Theory argue that it often overlooks the role of historical and structural factors in perpetuating global inequalities, instead blaming developing countries for their conditions. This theory suggests that all countries develop in a linear path, often implying that those who are not developed are somehow failing to follow the right steps. However, critics point out that many developing nations face challenges like colonial history, exploitation, and unequal trade relationships that significantly affect their growth. For example, a country rich in resources might struggle to develop because foreign companies take those resources without investing in local communities. By ignoring these complex factors, Modernization Theory simplifies the issue and unfairly places the blame on the countries themselves.