📚 Learning Guide
Critiques of Modernization Theory
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Arrange the following critiques of Modernization Theory in the most logical order of their emergence in the discourse: A) Recognition of the exploitative practices of wealthier nations, B) Acknowledgment of the oversimplification of historical factors, C) Critique of the Eurocentric perspective, D) Identification of the environmental and social costs of industrialization.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A→C→B→D

B

C→B→A→D

C

B→D→C→A

D

D→A→C→B

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Modernization Theory faced various critiques as scholars examined its assumptions and implications. Initially, critics pointed out the Eurocentric perspective, highlighting how the theory often viewed Western development as a model for all societies. Following this, there was a growing acknowledgment of the oversimplification of historical factors, as many argued that the theory ignored the complex histories and cultures of different nations. As discussions evolved, the exploitative practices of wealthier nations became a central concern, emphasizing how colonial histories impacted development. Finally, critics began to focus on the environmental and social costs of industrialization, recognizing that rapid development often led to significant harm to both people and the planet.

Detailed Explanation

The correct order starts with the Eurocentric view, which means seeing the world only from a Western perspective. Other options are incorrect because This order suggests that exploitation came before recognizing the oversimplification of history; This option puts oversimplification first, which misses the point that we need to critique the Eurocentric view first.

Key Concepts

Critiques of Modernization Theory
Global inequalities
Eurocentrism
Topic

Critiques of Modernization Theory

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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