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Critiques of Modernization Theory

Critiques of Modernization Theory highlight its Eurocentric perspective and the oversimplification of complex historical factors that contribute to global inequalities. Critics argue that this theory often blames impoverished nations for their plight while ignoring the exploitative practices of wealthier countries and the environmental and social costs of industrialization. Understanding these critiques is crucial for students to engage critically with development theories and recognize the broader socio-economic dynamics at play in global stratification.

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1

Which of the following critiques is most closely associated with dependency theory in relation to modernization theory?

Dependency theory says that outside factors, like trade and politics, affect how countries grow. Other options are incorrect because This option sugge...

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2

Which of the following critiques of Modernization Theory highlights the impact of global inequalities and the role of international institutions in shaping development outcomes?

This critique points out that international aid can create a cycle where countries depend on help instead of growing on their own. Other options are i...

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3

How does cultural relativism challenge the assumptions made by modernization theory regarding industrialization?

Cultural relativism tells us to understand each culture on its own terms. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that industrializat...

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4

Which of the following best represents a critique of Modernization Theory from a post-colonial perspective, emphasizing alternative development models and critiques of linear progress?

This answer shows that local culture and history matter in how countries grow. Other options are incorrect because Some think all countries should cop...

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5

Which of the following critiques of Modernization Theory highlights the idea that industrialization may lead to social change that exacerbates traditional societal issues rather than resolving them?

This option explains that when societies industrialize, they can create new problems. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that indu...

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6

Which of the following is a primary critique of Modernization Theory related to Eurocentrism?

This answer is right because Modernization Theory often ignores how colonialism harmed developing countries. Other options are incorrect because Some ...

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7

Which of the following best critiques the linear development aspect of Modernization Theory?

This answer points out that Modernization Theory doesn't consider the unique histories of different countries. Other options are incorrect because Som...

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8

Which of the following critiques is most closely associated with dependency theory in relation to modernization theory?

Dependency theory says that outside forces, like other countries, greatly affect how a nation grows. Other options are incorrect because This option s...

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9

Which of the following statements accurately reflect critiques of Modernization Theory? Select all that apply.

Other options are incorrect because This statement suggests that developing countries are solely to blame for their problems; Some people think this t...

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10

Critiques of Modernization Theory : Eurocentrism :: Dependency Theory : ?

Dependency Theory suggests that poorer countries depend on richer ones. Other options are incorrect because Some might think globalization connects ev...

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11

Which of the following best reflects a key critique of Modernization Theory?

This answer points out that Modernization Theory often ignores how history affects today's problems. Other options are incorrect because This answer s...

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12

Arrange the following critiques of Modernization Theory in the most logical order of their emergence in the discourse: A) Recognition of the exploitative practices of wealthier nations, B) Acknowledgment of the oversimplification of historical factors, C) Critique of the Eurocentric perspective, D) Identification of the environmental and social costs of industrialization.

The correct order starts with the Eurocentric view, which means seeing the world only from a Western perspective. Other options are incorrect because ...

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13

What underlying causes contribute to the global inequalities critiqued by Modernization Theory, particularly in the context of the exploitation of poorer nations?

Wealthier nations often take advantage of poorer countries. Other options are incorrect because Some people think poorer nations are less capable; It'...

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14

A developing country is experiencing rapid industrialization and is implementing basic education reforms. However, many citizens feel that foreign companies exploit local resources without contributing to social development. Based on the critiques of Modernization Theory, which statement best reflects the situation?

This answer shows that foreign companies can take resources without helping the local people. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests...

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15

Critiques of Modernization Theory argue that it often overlooks the role of _____ in perpetuating global inequalities, instead blaming developing countries for their conditions.

Historical exploitation means that powerful countries have taken resources and wealth from developing countries. Other options are incorrect because S...

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16

Which critique of Modernization Theory best addresses the theory's neglect of global power dynamics?

This answer points out that Modernization Theory ignores how past colonial actions affect today's inequalities. Other options are incorrect because Th...

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17

Which of the following best illustrates a critique of Modernization Theory?

This answer shows that past actions, like exploitation, affect how countries develop today. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests t...

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