What is a primary focus of critical theory in sociology?

A primary focus of critical theory in sociology is to examine and challenge the power structures in society that create inequality and oppression. This theory encourages us to look beyond what we see on the surface and ask questions about who benefits from social systems and who gets left out. For example, when we study education, critical theory asks us to consider how schools may favor certain groups of students over others, leading to unequal opportunities. By understanding these dynamics, we can work towards social change and strive for a more equitable society. Ultimately, critical theory helps us to recognize the importance of social justice and the need to address issues of power and privilege.