A sociologist conducts a study on the impact of race on poverty rates and openly acknowledges their belief in social justice. Which category best describes this approach?

The sociologist's study falls under the category of critical sociology because it examines social issues like race and poverty through a lens that focuses on justice and equality. Critical sociology often involves questioning and challenging societal norms and structures that contribute to inequality. By acknowledging their belief in social justice, the sociologist is likely seeking to highlight the systemic issues that affect marginalized groups. For example, they might analyze how racial discrimination in hiring practices leads to higher poverty rates for certain racial groups. This approach aims not just to understand these issues but also to advocate for change and promote fairness in society.