Conspicuous consumption only involves purchasing luxury items; it does not include choices related to cultural preferences such as music or clothing.

Conspicuous consumption is when people buy expensive items to show off their wealth and status to others. This idea mainly focuses on luxury goods, like designer handbags or fancy cars, which can signal someone's economic position. However, it doesn't just stop at material items; cultural choices, like the type of music someone listens to or the clothes they wear, can also reflect social class. For example, someone might choose to wear a high-end brand to indicate they belong to a wealthy group, thus using their clothing as a form of conspicuous consumption. Therefore, while the main focus is on luxury items, cultural preferences can also play a role in how people display their social status.