📚 Learning Guide
Conformity and Authority
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In a scenario where a group is deciding whether to report unethical behavior observed in a colleague, which of the following actions best illustrates conformity to authority?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The group decides to report the behavior after a manager insists it is the right thing to do.

B

The group discusses the issue thoroughly and reaches a consensus to report it based on moral grounds.

C

The group chooses not to report the behavior because they fear backlash from their peers.

D

The group reports the behavior after realizing that it goes against company policy.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Conformity to authority means following the directions or expectations set by someone in a position of power, even if it goes against personal beliefs. In a situation where a group is deciding whether to report unethical behavior, if the leader of the group says not to report it, and everyone else agrees without questioning, that shows conformity to authority. For example, if a manager tells the team that they should ignore a colleague’s dishonest actions because it could harm the company, the team might choose not to report it, simply because they trust the manager's judgment. This can be problematic because it may allow unethical behavior to continue unchecked, showing how powerful authority can influence decisions. Ultimately, it’s important for individuals to think critically and consider the right action, even when pressured by authority figures.

Detailed Explanation

The group follows the manager's insistence to report the behavior. Other options are incorrect because This option shows the group making a decision based on their own beliefs; Here, the group is afraid of what others might think.

Key Concepts

Conformity to authority
Social pressure
Ethical decision-making
Topic

Conformity and Authority

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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