In conflict theory, the struggle for scarce resources among different social groups is primarily driven by _____.

In conflict theory, the struggle for scarce resources among different social groups is primarily driven by the competition for power and wealth. This theory suggests that society is made up of different groups that have conflicting interests, such as the rich wanting to maintain their wealth while the poor seek better opportunities. For example, in a workplace, employees might fight for higher wages, while employers might resist these demands to keep costs low. This conflict arises because both groups want to secure their own interests, which can lead to tension and struggle. Ultimately, conflict theory highlights how these power dynamics shape social relationships and influence the distribution of resources.