How does conflict theory explain the relationship between power and social change?

Conflict theory explains that society is made up of different groups that compete for power and resources. According to this theory, those in power often try to maintain their position by controlling others, which can lead to tension and conflict. When people feel oppressed or unfairly treated, they might organize and push for change, challenging the existing power structures. For example, the civil rights movement in the United States showed how marginalized groups fought against racial inequality, leading to significant social changes. In this way, conflict can be a driving force for social change as it highlights injustices and encourages people to seek equality and fairness.