Conflict theory asserts that social stability is primarily a result of harmony among social groups, rather than a product of power struggles over resources.

Conflict theory actually suggests that social stability comes from the ongoing struggles and conflicts between different groups in society, rather than just harmony. This theory, introduced by thinkers like Karl Marx, focuses on how resources, power, and inequality create tension among groups, such as the wealthy and the poor. For example, in a community where some people have a lot of money and power while others are struggling to meet basic needs, conflicts may arise over jobs, housing, and social services. These conflicts can lead to changes in laws or social policies as groups fight for their interests. So, rather than seeing society as peaceful, conflict theory highlights how disagreements and competition shape our social world.