📚 Learning Guide
Conflict Theory
hard

According to Karl Marx, which of the following best describes how ideological control is maintained within social institutions?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

By promoting social harmony and unity

B

Through the manipulation of cultural norms and values

C

By ensuring equal distribution of resources

D

Through democratic participation in governance

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

According to Karl Marx, ideological control is maintained within social institutions through the promotion of ideas that benefit the ruling class while discouraging opposing viewpoints. This means that institutions like schools, media, and religion often teach beliefs that support the current social order and make people accept their roles without question. For example, in a school, students might learn about hard work leading to success, which can make them believe that if they are not successful, it is their own fault rather than recognizing the larger social inequalities at play. This way, the dominant ideas help to keep the power structures in place, making it harder for people to see the need for change. Ultimately, Marx believed that by controlling what people think, the ruling class maintains its power and influence over society.

Detailed Explanation

Marx believed that those in power shape beliefs and values to keep control. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that social harmony means everyone is happy and equal; The idea that resources are shared equally is a common belief.

Key Concepts

Karl Marx
ideological control
social institutions.
Topic

Conflict Theory

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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