Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
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Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Both theorists agree that technology is the sole driver of societal change.
B
Marx emphasizes the necessity of class struggle alongside technological advancement.
C
Lenski believes that social evolution is primarily influenced by technological developments.
D
Marx's theory suggests that economic systems alone can lead to social transitions without conflict.
E
Lenski's perspective includes the importance of technological evolution in shaping social structures.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Karl Marx believed that societal change happens mainly through conflict, especially between different social classes. He argued that the struggles between the working class and the ruling class drive history, leading to significant changes in society. For example, he thought that the rise of industrial capitalism would eventually lead to a revolution where the workers would overthrow the capitalists. On the other hand, Gerhard Lenski viewed societal change as a result of technological advancements and the way they affect social structures. He believed that as societies develop new technologies, they change in ways that can lead to both cooperation and conflict, but not just through class struggles.
Detailed Explanation
Other options are incorrect because Some people think technology alone changes society; It's a common belief that Marx only cares about technology.
Key Concepts
Karl Marx's historical materialism
Gerhard Lenski's sociocultural evolution theory
Role of technology in social change
Topic
Conflict and Social Change
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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