Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Economic systems
B
Cultural values
C
Political structures
D
Technological advancements
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Karl Marx believed that society changes mainly through conflicts between different social classes, where one class tries to overthrow the other to create a new system. In contrast, Gerhard Lenski focused on how technology influences social change. He argued that as societies develop new technologies, their social structures and relationships also change. For example, as farming technology improved, societies moved from small, simple communities to larger, complex ones with different roles and jobs. So, just as Marx saw class struggle as a driver of change, Lenski saw technology as the key factor that shapes how societies evolve.
Detailed Explanation
Lenski believed that technology shapes how societies grow and change. Other options are incorrect because Some might think Lenski's ideas are only about money and jobs; It's easy to think technology only affects culture.
Key Concepts
Historical materialism
Sociocultural evolution theory
Class struggle
Topic
Conflict and Social Change
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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