How do Marx's and Lenski's theories differ in their views on the role of class struggle and technology in societal change?

Marx's theory focuses on class struggle as the main driver of societal change, believing that conflicts between the working class and the ruling class lead to significant transformations in society. He argues that as the working class becomes aware of their exploitation, they will rise up against the ruling class, ultimately leading to a classless society. In contrast, Lenski's theory emphasizes the role of technology in shaping social structures and relationships, suggesting that changes in technology can lead to changes in how society is organized and how classes form. For example, the invention of the internet has created new class dynamics, where access to technology can determine one's social status and opportunities, rather than just class struggle. Thus, while Marx sees conflict as central to social change, Lenski highlights the importance of technological advancements in influencing societal development.