Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Marx sees technology as secondary to class struggle, while Lenski views technology as the primary driver.
B
Both theorists agree that technology and class struggle are equally important.
C
Lenski believes class struggle is irrelevant to societal change, while Marx emphasizes its role.
D
Marx and Lenski both argue that societal change happens without any external influences.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Marx's theory focuses on conflict between social classes as the main driver of societal change. He believed that the struggle between the working class, or proletariat, and the owning class, or bourgeoisie, leads to significant transformations in society. For example, when workers unite to demand better wages, this can challenge the existing power structures and create new social conditions. In contrast, Lenski's theory emphasizes technology and the level of resources available in a society as the primary factors that drive change. He argues that as societies develop new technologies, they evolve and change in ways that are not solely based on class conflict, but also on how these advancements affect social organization and relationships.
Detailed Explanation
Marx believes that class struggle is the main force behind change. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests both factors are equally important; This option says Lenski ignores class struggle, but he actually includes it in his ideas.
Key Concepts
Historical Materialism
Sociocultural Evolution Theory
Technology and Social Change
Topic
Conflict and Social Change
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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