πŸ“š Learning Guide
Conflict and Social Change
easy

Arrange the following concepts in the order they relate to societal change according to Marx and Lenski: A. Class struggle, B. Technological advancement, C. Economic systems, D. Sociocultural evolution.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Class struggle β†’ B. Technological advancement β†’ C. Economic systems β†’ D. Sociocultural evolution

B

Technological advancement β†’ A. Class struggle β†’ D. Sociocultural evolution β†’ C. Economic systems

C

Economic systems β†’ D. Sociocultural evolution β†’ B. Technological advancement β†’ A. Class struggle

D

Sociocultural evolution β†’ C. Economic systems β†’ A. Class struggle β†’ B. Technological advancement

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

According to Marx and Lenski, the order of concepts related to societal change begins with technological advancement, which is represented by B. This advancement leads to changes in economic systems, denoted by C, as new technologies create different ways of producing goods and services. As these economic systems evolve, class struggle, marked as A, arises because different groups compete for resources and power within the new system. Finally, sociocultural evolution, represented by D, occurs as society adapts to these changes, influencing values, norms, and behaviors. For example, the Industrial Revolution brought about new technologies, which changed economic systems from agriculture to industry, leading to class struggles between workers and owners, ultimately reshaping social cultures.

Detailed Explanation

Class struggle is the starting point. Other options are incorrect because This suggests technology comes first; This order implies that economic systems shape everything first.

Key Concepts

Historical materialism
Sociocultural evolution theory
Topic

Conflict and Social Change

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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