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Conflict and Social Change
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A community is experiencing rapid technological advancements with the introduction of automation in factories. Some workers are concerned that their jobs will be replaced, while others believe this change will lead to more creative roles. How would Marx and Lenski interpret this situation differently?

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A

Marx would argue that the technological change alone will lead to class struggle, while Lenski would emphasize the need for creative roles as a result of technology.

B

Marx would focus on the class struggle arising from job displacement, while Lenski would see the automation as a catalyst for overall societal evolution regardless of job loss.

C

Both would agree that technological advancements do not impact social structures, focusing instead on the importance of tradition in societal change.

D

Lenski would argue that class struggle is irrelevant to the technological changes, while Marx would support the idea that technology alone drives societal evolution.

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Answer

Marx would likely focus on how automation in factories could lead to increased class conflict between workers and owners. He would argue that as machines replace human labor, the owners of the factories benefit by saving money on wages, while workers face job loss and economic insecurity. This situation could create tension, as workers might unite to demand better conditions or fight against losing their jobs altogether. On the other hand, Lenski might see this technological change as a way for society to evolve, suggesting that while some jobs may disappear, new and more creative roles could emerge, leading to a different kind of social organization. For example, as factories become more automated, workers might transition into roles that focus on managing technology or developing new products, reflecting a shift in how society values labor.

Detailed Explanation

Marx would see job loss as a reason for workers to fight for their rights. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests Marx only cares about class struggle; This option wrongly claims both thinkers ignore technology's impact.

Key Concepts

Historical Materialism
Sociocultural Evolution Theory
Class Struggle
Topic

Conflict and Social Change

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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