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Conflict and Social Change

This topic explores the comparison between Karl Marx's historical materialism and Gerhard Lenski's sociocultural evolution theory, focusing on their views regarding the role of technology and class struggle in societal change. Marx emphasizes that significant social transitions require not just technological advancements but also revolutionary class conflicts, while Lenski highlights the importance of technology as a primary driver of societal evolution. Understanding these perspectives is crucial for grasping how social structures and inequalities evolve over time in relation to economic systems.

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1

Which of the following best describes how conflict theory views social change?

Conflict theory says that social change happens when different groups compete for power and resources. Other options are incorrect because Some people...

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2

How does grassroots organizing typically influence social conflict within a community?

Grassroots organizing helps people in a community come together. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that organizing makes groups fig...

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3

How do cultural shifts influence activism within a society?

Cultural shifts change how people think and feel about social issues. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that culture doesn't matt...

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4

How do cultural shifts influence power dynamics within a society grappling with systemic inequality?

Cultural shifts can change how people think and act. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that cultural shifts automatically make powe...

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5

How do social movements contribute to cultural shifts that promote social justice in society?

Social movements raise awareness about issues. Other options are incorrect because Some might think social movements just support old ideas; It's a co...

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6

What is the primary role of social conflict in societal change according to sociological theories?

Social conflict pushes people to think differently. Other options are incorrect because Some might think conflict only causes problems; This idea sugg...

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7

What is a primary driver of social change in society?

Economic development leads to new jobs and better living conditions. Other options are incorrect because Some think that sticking to old beliefs keeps...

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8

Which of the following best describes how conflict theory views social change?

Conflict theory says that social change happens when different groups compete for power and resources. Other options are incorrect because This answer...

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9

Which of the following statements accurately reflect the views of Karl Marx and Gerhard Lenski regarding societal change? Select all that apply.

Other options are incorrect because Some people think technology alone changes society; It's a common belief that Marx only cares about technology....

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10

The rapid advancement of technology has led to significant social changes in society. Which underlying cause best explains why technology is often seen as the primary driver of societal evolution according to Gerhard Lenski's theory?

New technology changes how we produce goods and services. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that class struggles create technol...

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11

Karl Marx's emphasis on revolutionary class struggle is to societal change as Gerhard Lenski's focus on technology is to what?

Lenski believed that technology shapes how societies grow and change. Other options are incorrect because Some might think Lenski's ideas are only abo...

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12

Arrange the following concepts in the order they relate to societal change according to Marx and Lenski: A. Class struggle, B. Technological advancement, C. Economic systems, D. Sociocultural evolution.

Class struggle is the starting point. Other options are incorrect because This suggests technology comes first; This order implies that economic syste...

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13

A community is experiencing rapid technological advancements with the introduction of automation in factories. Some workers are concerned that their jobs will be replaced, while others believe this change will lead to more creative roles. How would Marx and Lenski interpret this situation differently?

Marx would see job loss as a reason for workers to fight for their rights. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests Marx only cares ab...

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14

According to Karl Marx, significant social changes are primarily driven by ________, while Gerhard Lenski emphasizes the role of technology in societal evolution.

Marx believed that conflicts between different social classes create big changes in society. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that...

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15

How do Marx's and Lenski's theories differ in their emphasis on societal change?

Marx believes that class struggle is the main force behind change. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests both factors are equally i...

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16

Classify the following statement: 'The rise of the internet as a primary means of communication has fundamentally transformed social structures by altering how information is disseminated and how communities form.' Which category does this statement best fit?

This theory explains how societies change over time. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this theory focuses on economic factors only...

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17

How do Marx's and Lenski's theories differ in their views on the role of class struggle and technology in societal change?

Marx thinks class struggle is very important for change. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests both class struggle and technology a...

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