Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the ongoing effects of colonialism on global inequality?

One scenario that shows the ongoing effects of colonialism on global inequality is the economic situation in many former colonies. When colonial powers took over these regions, they often exploited their resources and labor for their own benefit, leaving local populations poor and without opportunities. Even after gaining independence, many of these countries struggle because they lack the infrastructure and education systems needed for economic growth. For example, in parts of Africa, former colonial rulers focused on extracting minerals rather than developing local industries, which has led to continued poverty and reliance on foreign aid. This history of exploitation creates a cycle of inequality that affects generations, making it difficult for these nations to catch up to wealthier countries.