Which of the following best describes how colonialism contributed to global inequality?

Colonialism contributed to global inequality by allowing powerful countries to take control of weaker regions, often exploiting their resources and people. When colonizers established their rule, they usually focused on extracting valuable materials, like gold or spices, rather than developing the local economy. This meant that wealth flowed out of the colonized countries and into the colonizers' hands, leaving the local populations poorer. For example, in many African countries, colonization led to the removal of land from indigenous people for cash crops, which benefited European markets but harmed local communities. As a result, the effects of colonialism still impact economic conditions and social structures today, making it harder for some nations to thrive.