What is one major way colonialism has contributed to global inequality?

Colonialism has created global inequality mainly by taking resources and wealth from colonized countries and transferring them to colonial powers. When European countries colonized parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas, they often exploited natural resources like gold, silver, and spices, leaving local populations poorer. For example, in India, the British took control of the cotton industry, leading to profits for Britain while many Indian farmers struggled to make a living. This unequal exchange set the stage for economic imbalances that still affect countries today, as former colonies often lack the wealth and infrastructure needed to thrive independently. As a result, the legacy of colonialism continues to influence global trade and economic opportunities, perpetuating inequality between nations.