How did colonialism contribute to global inequality?

Colonialism created global inequality by allowing powerful countries to take control of weaker regions, often exploiting their resources and people. When European nations colonized parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas, they extracted valuable materials like gold, silver, and spices, and sent them back to their home countries. This made the colonizers wealthy while leaving the colonized nations poor and underdeveloped. For example, in India, British colonial rule led to the depletion of local resources and a focus on cash crops, which harmed local agriculture and economies. As a result, the wealth gap between colonizers and colonized countries grew, leading to lasting economic disparities that still affect global relationships today.