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Colonialism and Global Inequality

Colonialism significantly influenced global inequality by establishing a system where wealthier nations extracted resources and labor from poorer countries, a process that began in the 1500s with European exploration. This exploitation not only created a division between 'core' nations, which are economically advanced, and 'peripheral' nations, which provide raw materials and labor, but also laid the groundwork for modern neocolonial practices. Understanding this historical context is crucial for sociology students, as it highlights the ongoing effects of colonialism on global stratification and economic disparity.

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1

Which of the following best describes how colonialism contributed to global inequality?

Colonialism took resources from countries and made the colonizers rich. Other options are incorrect because Some might think colonialism helped trade ...

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2

How did imperialism and the subsequent process of decolonization contribute to the current state of global inequality?

Imperialism took resources from countries and made them poor. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that imperialism helped all nations...

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3

How did colonialism contribute to the social stratification observed in post-colonial societies?

Colonialism created a system where only a few people had power and resources. Other options are incorrect because Some might think colonialism helped ...

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4

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between neocolonialism and imperialism in the context of historical global inequality?

Neocolonialism builds on imperialism. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that neocolonialism is only about money; This choice sa...

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5

How does neocolonialism perpetuate economic exploitation in former colonies, and what historical contexts contribute to this phenomenon?

Neocolonialism keeps former colonies dependent on rich countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that independence means no expl...

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6

What is one major way colonialism has contributed to global inequality?

Colonialism often took resources from colonized countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think colonialism created fair trade; It's a...

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7

How did colonialism contribute to global inequality in contemporary society?

Colonialism took resources and wealth from colonized areas. Other options are incorrect because Some might think colonialism helped trade equally; It'...

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8

What is a primary focus of post-colonialism in relation to former colonies?

Post-colonialism aims for former colonies to be free from the control of their colonizers. Other options are incorrect because Some might think post-c...

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9

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the ongoing effects of colonialism on global inequality?

This option shows how a rich company takes resources from a poorer country. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that investment helps...

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10

What underlying cause led to the significant economic disparities between core and peripheral nations as a result of colonialism?

Core nations took resources and labor from poorer countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that fair trade helped everyone equa...

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11

Order the following stages of colonialism and its impact on global inequality from the earliest to the most recent: A) Extraction of resources from peripheral nations, B) Establishment of colonial rule by wealthier nations, C) Development of modern neocolonial practices, D) Creation of economic disparities between core and peripheral nations.

First, wealthier nations established control over other countries. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that economic gaps came be...

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12

Which of the following statements accurately reflect the impact of colonialism on global inequality? Select all that apply.

Colonialism created systems that still affect countries today. Other options are incorrect because Some might think only rich nations benefit from poo...

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13

Imagine a modern multinational corporation sets up operations in a developing country, extracting natural resources and employing local workers at low wages. How does this scenario reflect the principles of colonialism and its impact on global inequality?

This situation shows that richer countries take resources from poorer ones. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that developing count...

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14

How did colonialism contribute to the economic disparity seen in the world today?

Colonialism took resources from poorer countries and gave them to richer ones. Other options are incorrect because Some might think colonialism shared...

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15

Core nations are to wealth as peripheral nations are to what?

Peripheral nations often provide raw materials to core nations. Other options are incorrect because Some might think peripheral nations are independen...

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16

How did colonialism contribute to global inequality?

Colonialism allowed powerful countries to take resources from weaker countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think colonialism helpe...

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17

Colonialism established a system where wealthier nations extracted resources and labor from poorer countries, leading to a division between 'core' nations and '________' nations, which are typically less economically developed.

Peripheral nations are the less developed countries that provide resources to wealthier nations. Other options are incorrect because Central suggests ...

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