📚 Learning Guide
Colonialism and Economic Disparities
hard

How did the legacy of colonialism contribute to systemic inequality and resource exploitation in formerly colonized nations, particularly in the context of neo-colonialism?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

By promoting equal distribution of resources

B

Through the establishment of local governance that prioritizes native populations

C

By creating economic systems that benefit foreign powers

D

Through the complete elimination of traditional economies

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Colonialism created a system where powerful countries took control of weaker nations, often extracting their resources and exploiting their people for profit. This left many formerly colonized nations with weak economies and limited access to education and healthcare, leading to ongoing inequality. For example, after gaining independence, a country might still find foreign companies controlling its natural resources, meaning profits leave the country instead of benefiting its citizens. This situation is known as neo-colonialism, where former colonial powers maintain influence through economic means rather than direct control. As a result, the legacy of colonialism continues to shape social and economic disparities in these nations today.

Detailed Explanation

Colonialism set up systems that mainly helped foreign countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think colonialism helped share resources fairly; It's a common belief that colonialism helped local governments.

Key Concepts

resource exploitation
systemic inequality
neo-colonialism
Topic

Colonialism and Economic Disparities

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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