Colonialism has resulted in significant economic disparities, particularly due to the phenomenon of __________, where high birth rates in poorer countries exacerbate resource limitations.

Colonialism has caused deep economic differences between countries, especially due to a situation called overpopulation. Overpopulation happens when there are many more people than the resources available, like food and jobs. In many former colonies, colonial powers took valuable resources and left behind weak economies. As a result, these countries often have high birth rates because families may have many children in hopes that some will survive and support them. For example, in a country with limited jobs and healthcare, a growing population can lead to more struggle for food and basic needs, making it hard for everyone to thrive.