📚 Learning Guide
Class Inequality and Mobility
hard

Which of the following statements correctly reflect the complexities of class inequality and mobility in a meritocratic system? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Individuals from lower social classes often have equal access to opportunities as those from higher classes.

B

Meritocratic ideals can obscure the impact of structural factors on class mobility.

C

A person's socioeconomic background significantly influences their chances for upward mobility.

D

Class mobility is solely determined by individual effort and ambition.

E

The perception of a fair class system can lead to overlooking systemic barriers faced by disadvantaged groups.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a meritocratic system, people are rewarded based on their abilities and efforts, but this can be more complicated than it seems. Class inequality often means that not everyone has the same starting point; some people have more resources, like money for education or connections to job opportunities, which can help them succeed. For example, a student from a wealthy family might afford tutoring and extracurricular activities, giving them an advantage over a student from a poorer background who cannot access those same resources. Therefore, while meritocracy suggests that hard work leads to success, systemic barriers can make it harder for some individuals to move up the social ladder. This shows that while meritocracy is an ideal, real-life factors often complicate how class inequality and mobility play out.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests everyone has the same chances, but that's not true; This statement misses how big systems, like the economy, affect people's chances.

Key Concepts

Class Inequality
Social Mobility
Meritocracy
Topic

Class Inequality and Mobility

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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