📚 Learning Guide
Class Inequality and Mobility
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How does the concept of meritocracy often misrepresent the reality of class mobility?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It suggests that success is solely based on individual effort, ignoring structural barriers.

B

It implies that everyone has equal access to opportunities regardless of background.

C

It acknowledges that hard work is the only factor affecting class standing.

D

It promotes the idea that poverty is a result of laziness rather than systemic issues.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Meritocracy is the idea that people succeed based on their skills and hard work, suggesting that anyone can achieve their dreams if they try hard enough. However, this concept often overlooks the fact that many people face barriers due to their social class, such as lack of access to quality education or resources. For example, a talented student from a wealthy family may have private tutoring and extracurricular opportunities, while a similarly talented student from a low-income background may not have those same advantages. This means that even if both students work hard, the first student is more likely to succeed simply because of their background. Thus, the idea of meritocracy can create a false impression that everyone has an equal chance to succeed, when in reality, many are held back by their circumstances.

Detailed Explanation

Meritocracy means that people succeed based on their own efforts. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests everyone has the same chances to succeed; This implies that only hard work matters for success.

Key Concepts

Class Inequality
Meritocracy
Social Mobility
Topic

Class Inequality and Mobility

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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