Upper-middle-class parenting styles emphasizing autonomy and dialogue are to working-class parenting styles emphasizing obedience and discipline as suburban helicopter moms are to:

Upper-middle-class parenting often focuses on encouraging children to think for themselves and express their opinions, while working-class parenting tends to prioritize obedience and discipline, teaching children to follow rules. This difference reflects broader class values, where upper-middle-class families may value independence and critical thinking, while working-class families often emphasize respect for authority and hard work. Similarly, suburban helicopter moms, who are very involved in their children's lives and education, can be compared to more hands-off parenting styles in lower-income families that allow children to learn through their own experiences. For example, a helicopter mom might closely monitor her child's homework and activities, while a working-class parent might encourage their child to take responsibility for their own tasks without much interference. This shows how parenting styles can reflect the values and resources available in different social classes.