Upper-middle-class parenting styles are characterized exclusively by strict discipline and a focus on obedience, while working-class parenting emphasizes open dialogue and autonomy.

It's a common belief that upper-middle-class parenting focuses mainly on strict discipline and obedience, while working-class parenting encourages open conversation and independence. However, parenting styles can vary greatly even within these classes. For example, upper-middle-class parents might use strict rules to help their children excel in school, believing that discipline leads to success. On the other hand, working-class parents might engage in discussions with their children to help them express their thoughts and feelings, emphasizing the importance of making their own choices. Ultimately, both styles aim to prepare children for the future, but they may prioritize different values based on their experiences and resources.