In Marxist theory, the struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is a key driver of societal change, often referred to as __________.

In Marxist theory, the struggle between the bourgeoisie, who are the owners of the means of production, and the proletariat, who are the working class, is a key driver of societal change. This ongoing conflict is often referred to as class conflict. Marx believed that as the proletariat becomes more aware of their exploitation, they would unite and rise against the bourgeoisie to demand better working conditions and fairer wages. For example, during the Industrial Revolution, many workers faced long hours and low pay, which eventually led to strikes and movements for workers' rights. This struggle is seen as essential for achieving a more equal society and can lead to significant changes in government and economic systems.