In a small industrial town, factory workers notice that despite producing more goods than ever, their wages have stagnated while the factory owners continue to profit. They decide to organize a strike to demand better pay. How does this scenario illustrate the concept of class conflict as described in Marxist theory?

This scenario illustrates class conflict by showing the struggle between two groups: the factory workers and the factory owners. According to Marxist theory, the workers, who represent the proletariat, produce goods and create value, but they do not receive fair compensation for their labor. Meanwhile, the factory owners, or bourgeoisie, benefit from the profits without sharing them with the workers. The strike is an example of workers standing up against the unequal power dynamics, highlighting their desire for better wages and working conditions. This conflict can lead to broader social changes, as workers unite to challenge the existing system that favors the owners.