📚 Learning Guide
Class Conflict and Revolution
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How does class conflict drive societal change according to Marxist theory?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

By uniting all classes in a common cause

B

Through the struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat

C

By encouraging capitalists to raise wages

D

Through peaceful negotiations between classes

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

According to Marxist theory, class conflict is a struggle between different social classes, mainly the working class (proletariat) and the owning class (bourgeoisie). Marx believed that this conflict arises because the bourgeoisie controls resources and wealth, while the proletariat works hard but earns very little. As the working class becomes more aware of their unfair treatment, they may unite and push for change, leading to revolutions or significant societal shifts. For example, during the Industrial Revolution, workers protested for better wages and working conditions, which eventually led to reforms in labor laws. This shows how class conflict can inspire people to fight for their rights and create a more equal society.

Detailed Explanation

Marxist theory says that society changes when the working class, called the proletariat, fights against the wealthy class, called the bourgeoisie. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that all classes work together, which isn't true in Marxist theory; This option implies that capitalists will willingly raise wages to avoid conflict.

Key Concepts

Class Conflict
Marxist Theory
Revolutionary Actions
Topic

Class Conflict and Revolution

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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