📚 Learning Guide
Class Conflict and Revolution
hard

According to Marxist theory, what was a primary factor that led to the success of the Russian Revolution in 1917?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The presence of a strong middle class

B

The unity of the proletariat and their consciousness of class struggle

C

The support of international capitalist powers

D

The lack of industrialization in Russia

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

According to Marxist theory, a primary factor that led to the success of the Russian Revolution in 1917 was the intense class conflict between the working class, known as the proletariat, and the ruling class, known as the bourgeoisie. The workers were suffering from poor living conditions, low wages, and a lack of rights, while the wealthy elite enjoyed great power and wealth. This deep divide created a strong desire for change among the workers, who were inspired to rise up against their oppressors. For example, in cities like Petrograd, workers organized strikes and protests, demanding better conditions and an end to the war. Ultimately, this class struggle fueled the revolution, allowing the Bolsheviks to seize power and establish a new government focused on the needs of the working class.

Detailed Explanation

The unity of the working class, or proletariat, was key. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a strong middle class helped the revolution; It's a common belief that outside support helped the revolution.

Key Concepts

Marxist theory
Russian Revolution)
ideology
Topic

Class Conflict and Revolution

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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