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Caste vs Class Systems
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Which of the following statements accurately differentiate between caste and class systems? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Caste systems are primarily based on ancestry and do not allow for social mobility.

B

Class systems allow individuals to change their social status based on personal achievements.

C

In caste systems, social roles and occupations are often fixed and inherited.

D

Class systems are entirely based on race and ethnicity.

E

Caste systems promote the idea of meritocracy where success is linked to individual effort.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Caste and class systems are two different ways that societies organize people based on social status. A caste system is usually rigid and based on birth, meaning that a person is born into a specific group and cannot change it, like being born into a particular family that has a certain occupation. In contrast, a class system is more flexible and allows people to move up or down based on factors like education, income, or personal achievement, so someone can improve their social standing through hard work. For example, in a class system, a person from a lower-income background can become wealthy and respected by starting a successful business, while in a caste system, that same person might remain in their original group regardless of their success. Overall, caste systems are more about fixed roles, while class systems focus on individual ability and opportunities.

Detailed Explanation

All the statements provided misunderstand how caste and class systems work. Other options are incorrect because This suggests caste systems don't allow any change, but some people can change their roles through effort in rare cases; This implies class systems are only about achievements, but they also consider family background and other factors.

Key Concepts

Caste systems
Class systems
Social mobility
Topic

Caste vs Class Systems

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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